India considered missing piece in Russia’s multipolar dream
Meanwhile, the US-led NATO alliance openly backs Ukraine against Russia. China, as an adversary of the US, has quietly supported Russia, whereas India has maintained a neutral position on the Ukraine-Russia conflict to avoid antagonizing Washington. This neutral stance frustrates Russia.
China—and to a lesser degree Russia—disapprove of India’s growing involvement in the Quad alliance, which includes the US, Japan, and Australia, and is viewed as anti-China. Additionally, Russia’s ongoing engagement with Pakistan—due to its strategic significance in Central Asia and as a message to India not to grow too close to the US—irritates India.
As the world’s fourth-largest economy and one of the fastest-growing, India is a vital partner for both Russia and China. If Russia can successfully draw India away from Western influence, the Russia-India-China (RIC) bloc could become a powerful force. The combined purchasing power parity GDP of China (19.6%), India (8.23%), and Russia (3.48%) totals 31.31%, giving BRICS more economic weight than the G7.
By 2025, RIC represented 37% of the global population and ranked among the top global defense spenders after the US, with China spending $266 billion, Russia $126 billion, and India $77 billion. NATO’s defense expenditure reached $1.5 trillion in 2025, accounting for 55% of global military spending, mainly opposing Russia.
In this context, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov reaffirmed Moscow’s keen interest in revitalizing the trilateral dialogue with India and China, highlighting improved India-China border relations. Russia also accused the West of attempting to sow discord between the two Asian giants.
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